What's happening to those named
WikiLeaks sources?

15 September, 2011 | By Joshua Keating
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    Earlier this week, I wrote
    about the case of two
    Zimbabwean generals
    who may face treason
    charges for comments
    about their superiors
    made in a confidential
    conversation with the U.
    S. ambassador, and
    whose names were
    subsequently revealed in
    last month's unredacted
    WikiLeaks dump.  

    That case still seems to be
pending, but there's been another troubling development in
Ethiopia, reports the Committee to Protect Journalists:  

    U.S. diplomatic cables disclosed last month by WikiLeaks
    cited an Ethiopian journalist by name and referred to his
    unnamed government source, forcing the journalist to flee
    the country after police interrogated him over the source's
    identity, the Committee to Protect Journalists said today. It
    is the first instance CPJ has confirmed in which a citation in
    one of the cables has caused direct repercussions for a
    journalist.

    On September 5 and 6, officials from Ethiopia's
    Government Communication Affairs Office (GCAO)
    summoned journalist Argaw Ashine to their offices in the
    capital, Addis Ababa, with his press accreditation, Ashine
    told CPJ on Tuesday. He was summoned because he had
    been cited in an October 26, 2009, cable from the U.S.
    embassy in Ethiopia regarding purported GCAO plans in
    2009 to silence the now-defunct Addis Neger, then the
    country's leading independent newspaper, local journalists
    said.

    On September 8, Ashine was summoned again, this time by
    police, who interrogated him and gave him 24 hours to
    either reveal the identity of his source at the GCAO office
    or face unspecified consequences, the journalist told CPJ.
    Ashine fled Ethiopia over the weekend. He has requested
    that his current location not be disclosed for safety reasons.

Given that a central tenet of WikiLeaks' model is protecting the
identity of its sources, it seems pretty tough to defend the exposing
of a journalist in an authoritarian country, even if it embarasses the
U.S. government in the process.  

The
Christian Science Monitor also reports (via the essential
twitter source for all things WikiLeaks
Trevor Timm) that, so far
at least, Chinese sources named in the cable don't seem to be
suffering consequences:

    Two weeks after WikiLeaks posted unredacted versions of
    a quarter of a million U.S. diplomatic cables, revealing the
    names of American embassies’ local contacts around the
    world, there are no signs of repercussions for Chinese
    sources, according to people who have themselves been
    “outed.”

    “Nothing has happened to me, yet, and I have not heard of
    anyone else getting into trouble,” says Wang Zhenyu, a
    Beijing lawyer who says he has often met U.S. diplomats to
    discuss the progress of legal reform in China and whose
    name was meant to have been “strictly protected”
    according to a cable that quotes him.

    “I don’t think I’ll have any problem from the government,
    though some ordinary people do not understand," adds
    Wang Xiaodong, an outspoken nationalist ideologue with a
    large following on the Web, who also shared his insights
    with American diplomats, according to the leaked cables.

Update: Another piece from the Globe and Mail's Mark
MacKinnon notes that while there have been no legal
consequences, the response from China's nationalist internet
has
been furious:  

    Some of China’s top academics and human rights activists
    are being attacked as “rats” and “spies” after their names
    were revealed as U.S. Embassy sources in the unredacted
    WikiLeaks cables that have now been posted online.

    The release of the previously protected names has sparked
    an online witch-hunt by Chinese nationalist groups, with
    some advocating violence against those now known to have
    met with U.S. Embassy staff. “When the time comes, they
    should be arrested and killed,” reads one typical posting on
    a prominent neo-Maoist website.

    The repercussions could indeed be dire in some
    circumstances, particularly for Tibetan and Uighur activists
    exposed as having passed information to Washington. In
    other cases – including some Communist Party officials
    named as “protected” or “strictly protected” sources – the
    fallout is more likely to be embarrassment or perhaps lost
    promotions.

We'll continue to track the fallout for the sources in the days ahead

                                      Courtesy
Argaw Ashine is the chairman of the
Ethiopian Environment Journalists
Association, the deputy chair of
Ethiopia's Foreign Correspondents'
Association, and the local
correspondent of Kenya's Nation
Media Group
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