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Red Terror (Ethiopia)
From Wikipedia
"The Ethiopian Red Terror, or Qey Shibir (also Key
Shibbir, etc., Amharic: ቀይ ሽብር ḳäy šəbbər;
1977–1978), was a violent political campaign in
Ethiopia that most visibly took place once
Communist Mengistu Haile Mariam achieved
control of the Derg, the military junta, 3 February
1977....
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Ethiopia reburies Mengistu victims

29 April, 2010 | AFP

    ADDIS ABABA —
    Dozens of Ethiopians
    marched Thursday
    to rebury family
    members massacred
    during dictator
    Mengistu Haile
    Mariam's "Red
    Terror" purge which
    claimed tens of
    thousands of lives
    some 30 years ago.

A funeral convoy of dark vehicles made its way through the
capital's main streets carrying coffins draped in the Ethiopian flag, as
a military band played sombre tunes.

Relatives observed a minute's silence at a museum where they were
to be re-buried.

The museum opened last month after three years of construction. It
is to honour victims of the 1977-78 campaign of state terror carried
out on Mengistu's orders to wipe out his opponents.

Only ten bodies have been identified since they were exhumed in
1994 by Argentinian forensic experts from a former security
compound in the north of Addis Ababa.

"These young Ethiopian victims were rounded up by government
agents and strangled by rope in 1978," Ayne Tsige, the head of the
victims' association, told AFP.

Sixty-seven year-old Zeineba Seid recalled the events that followed
her brother's disappearance.

"They kept telling us he was alive and well. We only confirmed after
the bodies were found," she said, referring to local authorities.

Her brother's remains were identified in 1994 with the help of her
own DNA.

"Although his loss is painful for us all, I am extremely happy that we
have finally laid him to rest," said Meaza Gulema, a cousin of the
slain man.

Mengistu, now in exile in Zimbabwe, was sentenced in absentia two
years ago to death for genocide along with 17 of his henchmen
following a decade-long trial in Addis Ababa.

The former army lieutenant-colonel was a member of the Marxist
junta known as the Derg which ruled Ethiopia from 1974 to 1991
after the ouster of emperor Haile Selassie.

As many as 100,000 people were killed during the campaign as
Mengistu sought to transform the country into a Soviet-style
workers' state.

The regime, then battling a number of insurgencies throughout the
country, used several tactics to scare opponents, one of which was
leaving dead bodies on streets as a warning.


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Ethiopian court sentences Mengistu
to death
( Reuters )
" ...Mengistu seized power in 1974 after the
overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie, and clawed
his way to the top in the military junta called the
Derg."
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