Egypt says "amazed" by Ethiopia's Nile remarks

23 November, 2010 | By Amena Bakr and Dina Zayed (Reuters)
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* Ethiopia said Egypt would not win a war over Nile

* Nile-dependent Egypt says wants cooperation

* Egypt dismisses charge that backing Ethiopia rebels

Egypt said it was "amazed" by Ethiopia's suggestion on Tuesday that
Cairo might turn to military action in a row over the Nile waters,
saying it did not want confrontation and was not backing rebels there.

    Egypt, Ethiopia
    and seven other
    countries
    through which
    the river passes
    have been
    locked in more
    than a decade of
    contentious talks
    driven by anger
    over the
    perceived
injustice of a previous Nile water treaty signed in 1929.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi told Reuters on Tuesday that
Egypt could not win a war with Ethiopia over the River Nile and that
Cairo was supporting rebel groups in an attempt to destabilise the
Horn of Africa nation.

"I'm amazed ... by the language that was used. We are not seeking
war and there will not be war," Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit
told Reuters during a visit to Abu Dhabi.

His ministry said in a statement issued in Cairo: "The charges that
Egypt .. is exploiting rebel groups against the ruling regime in Ethiopia
are completely devoid of truth."
Egypt, almost totally dependent on the Nile and threatened by climate
change, says the Nile waters feed a farm sector accounting for a third
of all jobs. Cairo is wary of dam construction in upstream countries
that could affect flows.

Ethiopia has built five huge dams on the Nile in the last decade and
has begun work on a $1.4 billion hydropower facility.

Under the original pact Egypt is entitled to 55.5 billion cubic metres of
water a year, the lion's share of the Nile's total flow of around 84
billion cubic metres, despite the fact that some 85 percent of the water
originates in Ethiopia.

Ethiopia, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Kenya signed a new deal to
share the waters in May.

In the statement that was e-mailed to Reuters, Foreign Ministry
spokesman Hossam Zaki said it was "regrettable" that Ethiopia and
other states had sought a new agreement.

"Egypt is firmly behind its legal and political positions on the issue of
the Nile water," Zaki said, adding that Egypt had pursued dialogue
and cooperation on the use of the Nile's water.

The five signatories of the new deal have given the other Nile Basin
countries one year to join the pact before putting it into action. Sudan
has backed Egypt while Democratic Republic of the Congo and
Burundi have so far refused to sign.

The Egyptian spokesman added "We understand the frustrations of
the Ethiopian party over the difficulties facing the Nile Basin
agreement and initiative."

Egyptian Water Minister Mohamed Nasreddin Allam held talks in
Cairo on Tuesday with Burundi officials on irrigation and other
cooperation, his ministry said in a statement.

The Arab world's most populous nation fears population growth may
outstrip water resources as early as 2017. (Editing by Tim Pearce)

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Ethiopia's History of
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PART - ONE
PART - TWO
PART - THREE
The Enduring Food Crisis and Legal
Politics of the Nile.





"While the annual inundations of 'our river'
presented the foundation of one of the most stable
and structured eco-political society of....
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NILE






(Wikipedia)
" The Abbai portion of the
river is considered holy by
many in Ethiopia, and is
believed to be the Gihon river
mentioned as flowing out of
the Garden of Eden in
Genesis 2.[1] The Abay
portion of the Blue Nile rises
at Lake Tana and flows for
some thirty kilometers before
plunging over the Tis Issat
Falls..
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